Howdy, iam Melvin Lawson, Have a blessed day.
Hey there! You may be wondering what the difference is between chief cells and oxyphil cells. Well, let me tell you: they’re both types of cells found in the parathyroid glands, but they have some key differences. Chief cells are responsible for secreting parathyroid hormone (PTH), while oxyphil cells don’t produce any hormones at all. Oxyphil cells are larger than chief cells and contain more mitochondria, which helps them store calcium in the body. So there you have it - chief and oxyphil cells may look similar, but they serve very different functions!
What Is The Difference Between Chief Cells And Oxyphil Cells? [Solved]
Well, oxyphil cells are bigger than chief cells - 12 to 20 micrometers compared to 6 to 8 - and their cytoplasm is more pinkish because it’s packed with mitochondria.
Location: Chief cells are located in the parietal region of the stomach, while oxyphil cells are located in the fundic region.
Function: Chief cells secrete pepsinogen, an inactive form of pepsin which is responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. Oxyphil cells produce hydrochloric acid which helps to break down food particles and kill bacteria.
Appearance: Chief cells have a round shape with a central nucleus, while oxyphil cells have an elongated shape with multiple nuclei scattered throughout the cell body.
Size: Chief cells are larger than oxyphil cells, measuring approximately 10-20 micrometers in diameter compared to 5-10 micrometers for oxyphil cells.
Chief cells and oxyphil cells are two different types of cells found in the parathyroid glands. Chief cells produce parathyroid hormone, which helps regulate calcium levels in the body, while oxyphil cells don’t have any known function. So, chief cells and oxyphil cells are different - one produces a hormone and the other doesn’t!
